Université de Toulouse - Bat. 3R4 - 118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 - France


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18 décembre 2025: 1 événement

séminaire

  • Theory in support of precision measurements : from super resolution to new-physics searches

    Jeudi 18 décembre 11:00-12:00 - Alexander Boeschoten - Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, ENS-Université PSL, CNRS, Collège de France, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France.

    Theory in support of precision measurements : from super resolution to new-physics searches

    Résumé : Achieving ever higher precision and accuracy in measurements is essential in many fields of physics. It leads to both technological innovation — for example in quantum-enhanced sensing — as well as to a better fundamental understanding of nature by testing the Standard Model of particle physics. Realizing and interpreting such precision experiments requires a close interplay between experiment and theory.
    In this talk, I will discuss how theory is essential in the design, performance, and interpretation of precision experiments.
    First, I will explain how quantum theory can be used to find the ultimate precision limits achievable in a measurement. In particular, I will present a general framework to calculate the Quantum Fisher information matrix for any parameter which is encoded in the modal part of light [1]. This matrix provides clear criteria for optimal joint estimations, and can be used to benchmark experimental multi-parameter estimations and find optimal measurement strategies by carefully shaping the modes and populating them with non-classical light.
    Second, I will discuss how accurate theoretical modelling is essential for both performing and interpreting precision measurements searching for new-physics at low energy . When probing fundamental parameters or interactions, the measurement cannot be calibrated and we must instead rely on an accurate theoretical description of the system in its environment and of the measurement process itself. I will illustrate this by discussing a novel measurement method for searching for the electron electric dipole moment in BaF [2], which reduces systematic biases and the number of auxiliary measurements.
    [1] Boeschoten, A., Sorelli, G., Gessner, M., Fabre, C., & Treps, N. (2025). Estimation of multiple parameters encoded in the modal structure of light. arXiv:2505.16435.
    [2] Boeschoten, A., Marshall, V. R., Meijknecht, T. B., Touwen, A. P., ... & NL-eEDM Collaboration. (2024). Spin-precession method for sensitive electric dipole moment searches. Physical Review A, 110(1), L010801.

    Lieu : Salle de conférence, Bâtiment 3R4

    Notes de dernières minutes : Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands

    En savoir plus : Theory in support of precision measurements : from super resolution to new-physics searches